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Geography Matters: Why a Stream in the US Isn’t the Same as a Stream in India

When people think about music streaming, the first instinct is to assume that every play counts the same. But here’s the truth: not all streams are created equal. Where a listener hits play can make a huge difference in how much artists and investors earn.

The Role of Geography in Streaming Royalties

Streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube operate globally, but their revenues depend heavily on the local economy. The subscription fees and advertising rates in each country vary widely. For instance:

  • A Spotify Premium subscription in the US might cost around $10–11 monthly.
  • The same subscription in India could be as low as $2.

This difference in pricing directly affects how much revenue a single stream generates.

Streams in Wealthier Markets Pay More

Since platforms collect more per subscriber in the US, Canada, or Western Europe, the royalty share for each stream in those regions is significantly higher. That means one stream in the US could be worth several streams in India, Nigeria, or Brazil.

It’s not about favoritism — it’s simple math. Platforms can only pay out based on what they collect from users and advertisers in that region.

Why This Matters to Artists and Investors

Understanding this geography gap is crucial for both musicians and streaming investors:

  • Artists: Targeting higher-value markets with ads, playlists, and social media efforts can multiply revenue without increasing stream counts.
  • Investors: Backing artists who can break into premium regions often brings faster returns than focusing solely on high-volume but low-value regions.

The Global Strategy

Savvy artists don’t ignore developing markets — they balance both. Emerging markets like India or Africa bring massive listener growth and long-term opportunities, while Western markets deliver higher payouts per play today. The smartest approach is a blend of reach and value.

Final Thought

Every stream tells a story, but every country sets a price. For those who want to maximize earnings in the streaming economy, geography isn’t just a detail — it’s a strategy